Learn to listen and read English through short stories about cattle for beginners. In this video lesson, you will learn easy vocabulary about cattle topic.
Cattle are large, domesticated animals. They are often raised on farms for their meat, milk, and leather. Cattle are very important in agriculture and are found in many parts of the world. They provide food and materials that people use in their daily lives.
There are two main types of cattle: beef cattle and dairy cattle. Each type has a different purpose.
1. Beef Cattle.
Beef cattle are raised for their meat. The meat from cattle is called beef, and it is one of the most popular meats around the world. Beef is used in many dishes, like hamburgers, steaks, and roasts. Common breeds of beef cattle include Angus, Hereford, and Charolais.
2. Dairy Cattle.
Dairy cattle are raised for their milk. Milk from dairy cows is used to make many products like cheese, butter, yogurt, and ice cream. Holstein is the most common breed of dairy cattle. Other breeds include Jersey and Guernsey. Dairy cows are usually milked two or three times a day.
Cattle live on farms, usually in large fields where they can graze on grass. Cattle are herbivores, which means they eat only plants. Grass is their main food, but they can also eat hay, corn, and other grains. Farmers take care of cattle by providing food, water, and shelter. Cattle need plenty of space to move and rest.
Cattle are social animals. They like to stay in groups, called herds. In the herd, there is usually a leader, and the other cattle follow the leader. Cattle communicate with each other by making sounds like “moo.” They also use body language, such as moving their ears or tail, to show how they feel.
Cattle are large animals with strong bodies. They have four legs and hooves. Their bodies are covered in thick hair, called a coat, which can be black, brown, white, or a mix of colors. Cattle have large eyes and ears. They have a long tail that they use to swat away flies.
Cattle are ruminant animals, which means they have a special stomach to digest food. Their stomach has four parts. First, they swallow food without chewing it much. Then, they bring the food back up into their mouths, chew it again, and swallow it. This process is called “chewing the cud.” This helps them digest grass and other tough plants.
Cattle provide many important products. Some of the most common products from cattle are:
Beef: Beef is the meat from cattle. It is a rich source of protein and is used in many dishes, such as burgers, steaks, and stews. Different cuts of beef have different flavors and textures. For example, a steak is tender, while ground beef is often used for making burgers.
Milk: Milk from dairy cattle is used to make many products, including cheese, butter, yogurt, and cream. Milk is full of nutrients like calcium, which is important for healthy bones.
Leather: The hide, or skin, of cattle is used to make leather. Leather is used in clothes, shoes, furniture, and accessories like belts and bags. It is strong and durable, making it a valuable material.
Manure: Cattle produce manure, which is used as a natural fertilizer. Farmers spread manure on fields to help crops grow. It is rich in nutrients that plants need, such as nitrogen and phosphorus.
Cattle play a big role in agriculture. They help provide food for millions of people around the world. Farmers rely on cattle for their livelihood. Raising cattle is a major industry, especially in countries like the United States, Brazil, India, and Australia.
Cattle also help the environment in some ways. Their manure is used to fertilize the soil, and their grazing can help manage grasslands. However, there are also concerns about the environmental impact of large-scale cattle farming. Cattle produce methane, a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. Some farms are working on ways to reduce this impact.
Cattle are raised all over the world. Different countries and cultures have different traditions related to cattle. In some places, cattle are considered sacred. For example, in India, cows are respected and often allowed to roam freely. People in India believe that cows are holy animals, and many do not eat beef.
In other parts of the world, cattle are a major source of food and income. Countries like the United States and Brazil have large cattle industries. Cattle ranches can be huge, covering many acres of land. In these countries, beef is a staple food, and dairy products are very popular.
In Africa, cattle are often used for more than just food. In some communities, cattle are a sign of wealth and status. People trade cattle for goods, and owning a large herd is a symbol of prosperity.
Taking care of cattle is important for their health and well-being. Farmers need to make sure that their cattle have enough food and clean water. They also need to provide shelter to protect them from bad weather.
Cattle can get sick, just like people. Common diseases include foot-and-mouth disease and respiratory infections. Farmers work with veterinarians to keep their cattle healthy. Vaccinations and regular check-ups help prevent diseases.
Cattle also need to be protected from predators. In some places, wild animals like wolves or coyotes might attack cattle. Farmers may use fences, guard dogs, or other methods to keep their cattle safe.
Raising cattle can be difficult. Farmers face many challenges. One big challenge is the cost of food. Feeding a large herd of cattle can be expensive, especially during times when there is not enough grass or when feed prices are high.
Weather can also cause problems. Droughts can make it hard to grow food for cattle, and extreme cold can make it difficult to keep cattle warm. Farmers need to prepare for these challenges by storing extra food and building shelters for their animals.
Another challenge is the impact of cattle farming on the environment. Large cattle farms can use a lot of water and land. Some people are concerned about deforestation and water pollution caused by cattle farming. Farmers are working to find ways to raise cattle in a more sustainable way.
Conclusion.
Cattle are an important part of life on farms around the world. They provide food, materials, and other products that people rely on every day. Whether they are raised for beef or milk, cattle play a key role in agriculture. Taking care of cattle and raising them in a healthy, sustainable way is important for farmers and for the planet. Cattle have been with humans for thousands of years, and they will continue to be a vital part of our world for many years to come.